Cardboard and cardboard packaging have come a long way before they became widely used. It is worth noting that it took a thousand years from the invention of paper to the establishment of the first paper mill in Europe, so let’s go back in time a bit to get the historical context.

Paper, the material from which cardboard is made, was invented in China around 105 B.C. Over the centuries, it spread throughout Asia and eventually reached Europe. It is believed that the first European paper mill was established in the 12th century. An interesting precursor to cardboard was the ruff—a type of collar made from crumpled paper worn around the neck in the 16th century. It is from this period that the origins of cardboard date. However, the true revolution in cardboard production had to wait until the 19th century.

19th Century

  • 1817 – The first cardboard boxes were produced in England. They were mainly used for packing delicate goods such as silk.
  • 1840 – French cardboard packaging producers started using cardboard to transport silkworms and their eggs from Japan to Europe.
  • 1856 – Englishmen Edward Healey and Edward Allen invented a machine for producing corrugated paper, originally used for stiffening hats.
  • 1871 – Albert Jones of New York patented corrugated cardboard as a packaging material. He primarily used it for wrapping bottles and glass lanterns.
  • 1890 – Robert Gair of Scotland accidentally invented the process of making cardboard boxes while working with a grooving machine and accidentally cutting paper. The Brooklyn printer discovered that by cutting and creasing, boxes could be efficiently produced.

20th Century

  • 1903 – The first machines for producing corrugated cardboard appeared in the United States.
  • 1930 – Lightweight and inexpensive cardboard boxes began gaining popularity, mainly in the food industry.
  • 1950-1970 – A period of dynamic development and automation of corrugated cardboard production. During this time, various shapes and sizes of boxes were also created.

Cardboard Packaging in the 21st Century: Why Are They So Popular?

Cardboard is a material used for packaging. It is lightweight yet strong, making it ideal for storing and transporting various items. It is made from cellulose, and its structure consists of several layers, each with its own purpose—the outer layers provide strength, and the inner corrugated layer acts as a cushion, protecting the contents from damage. Modern cardboard packaging is increasingly eco-friendly. They are made from recycled materials and are biodegradable. Currently, cardboard packaging is designed with increased durability, lightness, and aesthetics in mind. Various innovations such as waterproof cardboard or high-quality printed cardboard are emerging.

Our company, MADISON Packaging, has been continuously supplying customers with cardboard packaging and boxes since 1994, ranging from the simplest gray flap boxes to the most complex, strong, multi-colored packaging constructions.